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Acne is a skin condition affecting the skin on the face, neck, chest, shoulders, and back. Be it blemishes, zits, or spots, acne is unsightly and at times it can be a painful nuisance to the person suffering from it. This skin condition is commonly seen in teens but can also affect adults. Acne affects roughly around 50 million people annually in the United States.
To keep the hair and skin well lubricated, the body depends on sebaceous glands. Sebaceous glands secrete an oily substance called sebum which prevents the skin and hair from drying out. The sebum travels up the hair follicles and oozes out of the pores, landing on the surface of the skin. Dead skin cells are routinely shed by the hair follicles which are then carried out of the body by the sebum. When extra sebum is produced, the dead skin cells clog the pores which results in blemishes. The small amounts of bacteria present in the sebum start to flourish in the clogged pore thus, leading to inflammation. Hormonal changes especially the rise in testosterone, lead to sebum overproduction which is why acne often affects teens the most. However, this condition can happen at any age. Bacteria, certain medications, or genetics are some of the factors that contribute to the development of acne.
For mild acne, usually, doctors recommend a lotion that may contain Benzoyl Peroxide. Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria and removes dead skin cells clogging pores. Acne products that contain salicylic acid are available for people to use without a prescription. Salicylic acid is an ingredient in many face wash products or creams in concentrations between 0.5% to 2%. Salicylic acid slows down the shedding of skin cells to prevent clogged pores. It breaks down white and blackheads. Lactic acid removes dead skin cells, reduces inflammation, and stimulates the growth of new smooth skin. Sulfur removes dead skin cells and dries excess oil.
If over the counter drugs do not work, then a dermatologist may prescribe prescription medicines like:
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Healthier Me Today is intended for informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Never ignore professional medical advice in seeking treatment, always consult with your healthcare professional. Stay healthy!